The purpose of this course is to provide a foundation knowledge on modern concepts of plant nutrient availability, soil solution and plant growth, role of plant nutrients, movement of plant nutrient in soil. Mechanism of nutrient uptake and nutrient transformation. Modern concepts for fertilizer evaluation. Soil fertility evaluation techniques. Soil test based fertilizer recommendation. Site specific nutrient management for precision agriculture. Monitoring physical, chemical and biological changes. Soil productivity under long-term intensive farming and effect of fertilizer use.